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PIANO-SYSTEM+I Pre-insulated polyurethane foam ventilation ducts

PIANO-SYSTEM+I Pre-insulated polyurethane foam ventilation ducts

PIANO-SYSTEM+I-The system of rectangular and round ventilation ducts, pre-insulated with polyurethane foam is an innovative solution for HVAC systems.The system of double ducts with a layer of polyurethane foam insulation guarantees the highest durability, prevents heat loss, prevents condensation of water vapour on the surface of the ducts and effectively suppresses noise emitted by the airflow.

PIANO-SYSTEM+I ducts are covered with foam. As a result of a chemical reaction, the foam expands and tightly fills the entire space between the carrying duct and the outer casing pipe, ensuring the highest class of tightness available in ventilation - Class "D". It refers both to round and rectangular pipes. The results of the test performed proved that there is technically no air loss - actually, the loss is within the measurement error limit. Designers choosing PIANO-SYSTEM +I do not have to take into account air losses when selecting air handling units. PIANO-SYSTEM +I pipes integrity not only meets the highest requirements of European standards but even exceeds them!

✓ Prevention of condensation and moisture ingress
Unlike other insulation materials, the polyurethane foam used to insulate the PIANO-SYSTEM +I system guarantees high resistance to water vapour diffusion, which prevents condensation and moisture penetration, which is the main cause of corrosion of pipes and ducts. The ducts can be installed outdoors - they are perfectly tight and rainwater cannot penetrate the insulation layer.
✓ No "thermal bridges"
The foam structure makes the ducts more rigid, improves their resistance to high-pressure deformations caused by high pressure and eliminates the "thermal bridge" phenomenon that occurs in other insulation materials.
There are no "thermal bridges" in the PIANO-SYSTEM +I ducts since they are fully covered with foam that expands to tightly fill all spaces between the inner pipe and the casing pipe.


✓ Excellent thermal insulation properties
The PIANO-SYSTEM+I ventilation ducts have a thermal transmittance index more than twice lower than the generally used mineral wool, i.e. the foam layer can be over 50% thinner. Initial thermal conductivity of the foam
is 10 °C EN 12667 W/m °K 0.020
The thickness of the foam insulation layer is performed in the range of:
• 10 mm - 50 mm for round ducts
• 25 mm-100 mm for rectangular ducts
✓ Classification of reaction to fire
They meet the requirements for building products. The ducts are non-flammable, non-drip and non-spreading fire. They do not fall under the influence of fire. B-s3, d0 in accordance with PN-EN 13501-1:2019-02
✓ Increasing the rigidity of the duct without the use of any internal steel bracing
PIANO-SYSTEM+I ducts, because they are covered with foam which expands as a result of a chemical reaction and tightly fills all spaces between the inner pipe and the outer casing pipe, are extremely rigid and even the ducts with a side of up to 2000 mm do not have to be braced and still do not deform, which has been confirmed by ITB tests. In practice, the ducts with larger cross-sections and bracing may generate an increased level of noise due to expansion and contraction of the steel sheet and the bracing.
✓ Significant shortening of the project completion time and lower cost, as well as simple and quick installation
Faster installation of the pre-insulated system by eliminating many stages of the conventional method including: Installation of ventilation ducts in the building; Welding pins with spacing; Welding or screwing special “Z” spacers to keep the appropriate distance from the insulation wool and to maintain the right angle to drain water; the direct on-site measurement of the sheet metal jacket constructed with appropriate overlaps and seams, and then its installation.
All these works require additional time, appropriate weather conditions and qualified employees with many years of experience.
Whereas PIANO-SYSTEM +I is a ready-made product that can be quickly installed in the building.
✓ Anti-corrosion - Durability of the coating
Durability (the components are made of galvanised steel sheet):
- weight of the zinc coating, g/m2> 275
- zinc coating thickness, μm 20 (tolerance according to PN-EN 10346)
No need to use an additional steel jacket, insulation and assembly pins, the welding of which weakens the surface of the sheet.
PIANO-SYSTEM+I ducts do not need pins welded to the surface of the ventilation duct that would destroy the protective zinc coating or even burn a hole. Moreover, this method does not guarantee a tight adhesion of the insulation wool to the duct surface.


Specification
  • PERFORMANCE OF THE SYSTEM
    Tightness

    The pre-insulated AIRWENT SYSTEM ventilation ensures Class D tightness

    ROUND - according to PN-EN 12237:2005 WO-KOT/36/01, Ed. 2; Test conditions: -750 to 2000 Pa

    RECTANGULAR - according to PN-EN 1507:2007 WO-KOT/36/01, Ed. 2; Test conditions: -500 to 1000 Pa

    Strength

    ROUND - No permanent deformation or sudden change of tightness at the limit values of static pressure according to PN-EN 12237:2005 WO-KOT/36/01, Ed. 2; Test conditions: -750 to 2000 Pa

    RECTANGULAR- No permanent deformation or sudden change of tightness at the limit values of static pressure according to PN-EN 1507: 2007 WO-KOT/36/01, Ed. 2; Test conditions: -500 to 1000 Pa

    Zinc coating durability

    Due to the requirements for corrosion resistance, pre-insulated PIANO-SYSTEM +I ventilation ducts made of galvanised DX51D Z275 steel sheet, according to PN-EN 10346:2015 standard, have high durability and can be used in C1, C2 and C3 corrosivity atmospheres, according to PN-EN ISO 9223:2012.

    Fire classification

    Pre-insulated PIANO-SYSTEM +I ventilation ducts have been classified as B-s3, d0 reaction to fire class, according to PN-EN 13501-1:2019 and as non-flammable, non-drip and non-spreading fire from the building’s interior, according to the ordinance of the Minister of Infrastructure of 12 April 2002 (Journal Of Laws No. 75 of 12 April 2002, Item 690 as amended). At the same time, the products are classified as not falling during a fire. The above classification applies to pre-insulated PIANO-SYSTEM+I ventilation ducts mounted directly to components with reaction to fire classes A1 or A2, according to PN-EN 13501-1:2019 or at any distance from them.

    Typical fittings of the rectangular ducts system:
    - PIANO-SYSTEM K+I straight ducts;

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, mm

    Duct length L, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    50 ÷ 1500

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A1. Straight duct PIANO-SYSTEM K+l



    - PIANO-SYSTEM BS+I symmetrical elbows;- PIANO-SYSTEM BS+I asymmetrical elbows;- PIANO-SYSTEM ŁP+I bends;

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, mm

    Dimension E, F, mm

    α,°

    100 ÷ 2000

    ≥ 100

    0 ÷ 135

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001




    - PIANO-SYSTEM US+I; diffusers/reducers/symmetrical adapters

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, C, D, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    100 ÷ 1500

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A4. Symmetric diffusers (reducers) PIANO-SYSTEM US+I



    - PIANO-SYSTEM UA+I; diffusers/reducers/asymmetrical adapters

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, C, D, mm

    Dimension E, F, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    0 ÷ 2000

    100 ÷ 1500

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A5. Asymmetric diffusers (reducers) PIANO-SYSTEM UA+I

    - PIANO-SYSTEM RS+I symmetrical round/rectangular adapters;

    Duct side dimension A, B, mm

    Diameter D, mm

    Diameter d, mm

    Stub-pipe length, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 1000

    120 ÷ 500

    100 ÷ 480

    70

    200 ÷ 1000

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A6. Symmetric circular-rectangular reducers PIANO-SYSTEM RS+I



    - PIANO-SYSTEM RA+I asymmetrical round/rectangular reductions adapters;

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, mm

    Diameter D, mm

    Diameter d, mm

    Stub-pipe length, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    Dimension E, F, mm

    100 ÷ 1000

    120 ÷ 500

    100 ÷ 480

    70

    200 ÷ 1000

    ≤ 1000

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A7. Asymmetric circular-rectangular reducers PIANO-SYSTEM RA+I



    - PIANO-SYSTEM TRS+I symmetrical tees;

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, H, mm

    Dimension E, F, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    ≥ 100

    300 ÷ 1500

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A8. Symmetric tee PIANO-SYSTEM TRS+I



    - PIANO-SYSTEM TRA+I asymmetric tees;

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, D, H, mm

    Dimension E, F, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    ≥ 100

    300 ÷ 1500

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A9. Asymmetric tee PIANO-SYSTEM TRA+I



    - PIANO-SYSTEM TRO+I rectangular tees with round branch duct;

    Duct side dimension A, B, mm

    Diameter D, mm

    Diameter d, mm

    Stub-pipe length, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    120 ÷ 500

    100 ÷ 480

    70 + insulation layer thickness

    220 ÷ 600

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A10. Rectangular tee with circular outlet PIANO-SYSTEM TRO+I



    - PIANO-SYSTEM CZ+I cross fittings;

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, C, D, H, mm

    Dimension F, G, M, N, mm

    Dimension L, L1, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    ≥ 100

    L = B + 2 • F

    L1 = H + M + N

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A11. Cross-piece PIANO-SYSTEM CZ+I


    - PIANO-SYSTEM ES+I offset pipes;

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, mm

    Dimension E, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    0 ÷ 2000

    100 ÷ 1500

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A12. Offset PIANO-SYSTEM ES+I


    - PIANO-SYSTEM F+I lids;

    Duct side dimension

    A, B, mm

    100 ÷ 2000

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1505:2001

    Fig. A13. Lid PIANO-SYSTEM F+l



    Typical fittings of the round ducts system:
    - PIANO-SYSTEM SPIRO+I straight ducts

    Duct diameter Ød, mm

    Diameter ØD, mm

    Duct length L, mm

    100 ÷ 480

    120 ÷ 500

    ≤ 3000

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A1. Straight duct PIANO-SYSTEM SPIRO+I


    - PIANO-SYSTEM KS+I segment elbows

    Duct diameter Ød, mm

    Diameter ØD, mm

    °

    α,

    100 ÷ 480

    120 ÷ 500

    0 ÷ 135

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A2. Segmented elbow PIANO-SYSTEM KS+I


    - PIANO-SYSTEM TS+I symmetrical tees; - PIANO-SYSTEM TSA+I asymmetric tees

    Duct diameter Ød1, Ød2, mm

    Diameter ØD1, ØD2, mm

    Dimension of the connecting stub pipe, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 480

    120 ÷ 500

    70 + insulation layer thickness

    220 ÷ 600

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A3. Symmetric tee PIANO-SYSTEM TS+I; Asymmetric tee PIANO-SYSTEM TSA+I



    - PIANO-SYSTEM RSS+I symmetric segment adapters

    Duct diameter Ød1, Ød2, mm

    Diameter ØD1, ØD2, mm

    Dimension of the connecting stub pipe, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 480

    120 ÷ 500

    70 + insulation layer thickness

    220 ÷ 500

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A4. Symmetric segmented reducer PIANO-SYSTEM RSS+I



    - PIANO-SYSTEM RSA+I asymmetric segment adapters

    Duct diameter Ød1, Ød2, mm

    Diameter ØD1, ØD2, mm

    Dimension of the connecting stub pipe, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    Dimension e, mm

    100 ÷ 480

    120 ÷ 500

    70 + insulation layer thickness

    220 ÷ 500

    ≤ 220

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A5. Asymmetric segmented reducer PIANO-SYSTEM RSA+I


    - PIANO-SYSTEM CZO+I cross fitting

    Duct diameter Ød1, Ød2, Ød3, mm

    Diameter ØD1, ØD2, ØD3, mm

    Dimension of the connecting stub pipe, mm

    Dimension L, mm

    100 ÷ 480

    120 ÷ 500

    70 + insulation layer thickness

    220 ÷ 600

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A6. Cross-piece PIANO-SYSTEM CZO+I


    - PIANO-SYSTEM N+I nipples

    Duct diameter ØD, mm

    Dimension of the connecting stub pipe, mm

    100 ÷ 480

    70 ÷ 80

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A7. Nipple PIANO-SYSTEM N+l


    - PIANO-SYSTEM FO+I lid

    Duct diameter Ød, mm

    Diameter ØD, mm

    Dimension of the connecting stub pipe, mm

    100 ÷ 480

    120 ÷ 500

    60

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A8. Lid PIANO-SYSTEM FO+l


    - PIANO-SYSTEM SO+I Outlet grill

    Duct diameter Ød1, mm

    Diameter ØD1, mm

    Dimension of the connecting stub pipe, mm

    100 ÷ 480

    120 ÷ 500

    60

    Dimension tolerances acc. to PN-EN 1506:2007

    Fig. A9. Outlet grill PIANO-SYSTEM SO+I

Technical specification
  • Unique ref.piano-systemi
  • Product familyVentilation ducts
  • Product groupPre-insulated ventilation ducts
  • TypeBuilding Material
  • Date of publishing2023-09-25
  • Edition number1
Related
  • Material mainGalvanized steel
  • Material secondaryPolyurethane
  • Designed inPoland
  • Manufactured inPoland
Classification
  • BIMobject CategoryHVAC - Ductwork
  • IFC classificationDuct Segment
  • ETIM CodeEC000059
  • ETIM NameInstallation duct
  • Uniclass 2015 CodePr_20_85_12
  • Uniclass 2015 DescriptionBunds and ducts
  • CSI MasterFormat 2014 Code23 31 00
  • CSI MasterFormat 2014 TitleHVAC Ducts and Casings
  • OmniClass Number23-33 49 00
  • OmniClass TitleHVAC Ductwork

Region availability

Europe
Åland Islands
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Andorra
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Isle of Man
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Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
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Portugal
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Slovenia
Spain
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Sweden
Switzerland
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United Kingdom
Vatican City